Ray Charles Robinson (1930–2004) was an American singer, songwriter, and pianist, celebrated as one of the most influential musicians of all time. Known as “The Genius” and “Brother Ray,” he lost his sight in childhood but rose to fame by pioneering the soul music genre in the 1950s, blending blues, jazz, gospel, and rhythm and blues, especially during his years with Atlantic Records. In the 1960s, Charles broke new ground by fusing country, pop, and R and B, achieving crossover hits like “Georgia on My Mind” and the landmark album Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music. He was among the first Black artists to gain artistic control with a major record label. Charles’ impact extended across genres, with numerous chart-topping singles and albums. His major influences included Nat King Cole and Art Tatum, and he enjoyed a creative friendship with Quincy Jones. Lauded as a true musical genius by peers such as Frank Sinatra and Billy Joel, Charles earned numerous honors including 17 Grammy Awards, the Kennedy Center Honors, and induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. His legacy endures as a defining voice in American music history.